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Bach St Matthew Passion

The greatest telling of the passion story, bookended by two magnificent choruses.

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Recordings

Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra

Fabulous choir and soloists in High Definition video

John Eliot Gardiner

Characteristically pacy and thrilling Gardiner performance

Scores

These are some of the more common scores; other editions are available. Different editions may vary significantly e.g. in the music, words or page numbering. Check which edition your choir is using before purchasing. Also watch out for different formats (e.g. large print, spiral-bound reprints) as these may not be what you want. 

Barenreiter

Edited by Alfred Dürr (BA 5038-90). Larger and clearer than the Novello edition (so slightly heavier.) German and English words, with German at the top.

New Novello

The current Novello edition (NOV 072478) edited by Neil Jenkins. English and German words (English top). (There is also an old Novello English-only edition - NOV 070038 - edited by Elgar and Atkins; double-check which one you need.)

(See the Practice aids page for more information)

Practice aids

St Matthew Passion practice aids

Note: YouTube and the internet has lots of rehearsal aids for this work. Use your favourite search engine to find one that you like. For example, search for: brahms requiem practice aids alto

Musical Notes

Having previously sung Bach’s Mass in B minor, which is packed with magnificent choruses, I was initially a little surprised by how little the choir seemed to have to do in the St Matthew Passion. There are, of course, the two great choruses that open and close the work – Kommt, ihr Töchter... and Wir setzen uns..., the latter being, for me, one of the greatest pieces in all classical music. But much of the remaining choral writing consists of short, sometimes rather bitty interjections, interspersed with numerous chorales, several based on the familiar melody of O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden.


Gradually, though, you realise that singing the St Matthew Passion is a bit like taking part in an opera. The choir becomes part of the drama, including playing the crowds who witness, question, mock and ultimately condemn Jesus. It becomes much more than simply singing a succession of choruses – you're helping to tell the story.


The work is also unusual in being written for two choirs, each with its own accompaniment. The two often exchange phrases in a kind of musical dialogue, while other movements are assigned to one choir or the other. Consequently, you don't even sing all the choral music yourself, but listening to the other choir is very much part of the experience.


And these short choruses can be incredibly powerful. Perhaps none more so than the two cries of Lass ihn kreuzigen! (‘Let him be crucified!’), where Bach uses harsh, dissonant harmonies to capture the horror of the crowd's demands.

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