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Verdi Requiem

Verdi’s choral masterpiece brings the passion and drama of Italian opera to the Requiem mass

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Recordings

Riccardo Muti

There are so many great massive operatic performances; this live 1987 recording takes some beating (online/used only)

John Eliot Gardiner

Gardiner's typically light and precise intrepretation is a pleasure to listen and rehearse to. (online/used only)

Scores

These are some of the more common scores; other editions are available. Different editions may vary significantly e.g. in the music, words or page numbering. Check which edition your choir is using before purchasing. Also watch out for different formats (e.g. large print, spiral-bound reprints) as these may not be what you want. 

Ricordi

The classic score, with Latin text and an English translation.

New Novello

Edited by Pilkington (NOV 072403). Not as prevalent as Ricordi, but has the advantages of a clearer layout, with Latin text only.

(See the Practice aids page for more information)

Practice aids

Verdi Requiem practice aids

Note: YouTube and the internet has lots of rehearsal aids for this work. Use your favourite search engine to find one that you like. For example, search for: verdi requiem practice aids alto

Musical Notes

I remember my first rehearsal of Verdi’s Requiem. I didn't know the work well, and having begun with some of the gentler passages from the opening movement, I was startled when the basses around me suddenly launched into an ear-splitting rendition of Rex tremendae majestatis!


The work is full of thrilling moments like this: the terrifying Dies irae, the spectacular trumpet fanfares of the Tuba mirum, and the rollicking fugues of the Sanctus and Libera me. But there are also passages of quiet beauty, such as the delicate Et lux perpetua and the pleading Salva me.


There is also a lot of interplay between the soloists and the choir, beautifully illustrated by the way they introduce themselves one by one in the Kyrie. This can make the work surprisingly tricky to rehearse, with long stretches, particularly in the extended second movement, where the choir has little to do beyond the occasional hushed interjection.


For me, Verdi's Requiem is one of the greatest works a choir can sing, perhaps even the greatest, and certainly the most dramatic. Not surprising, given that Verdi was primarily an opera composer, bringing all his theatrical genius to bear on a Requiem inspired first by the death of fellow composer Rossini, and later by that of the writer Alessandro Manzoni, whom he greatly admired.


My favourite Verdi Requiem performance for sheer drama is the film of Von Karajan at La Scala, with soloists so good they even eclipse a young Pavarotti. Only available on streaming services, but worth seeking out.

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